projet anglais sur prepping
Publié le 09/02/2026
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AXE: PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SPACE
Prepping and Survivalism: Between Fear,
Freedom, and Responsibility
I.
Introduction
Student A:
Imagine waking up tomorrow and discovering that everything has
stopped:
no electricity, no internet, no police, no supermarkets.
The city
becomes silent and dangerous.
Student B:
For most people, it sounds like fiction.
But for some Americans, it is a
real possibility.
They are called preppers and survivalists.
Student A:
Through their practices, they question a fundamental issue:
Should we trust public institutions, or should we rely only on ourselves
and our private space?
Student B:
So, we will analyze why survivalism is deeply rooted in American
society, its cultural origins, its importance, and whether prepping is a
personal responsibility.
II.
Prepping and survivalism: definitions and
differences
1) Prepping
Student A:
Prepping means preparing for emergencies such as natural disasters,
pandemics, economic crises, or power cuts.
Student B:
Preppers store food and water, learn first aid, and organize emergency
plans.
Their goal is not to leave society, but to be ready when society
temporarily fails.
2) Survivalism
Student A:
Survivalism is more radical.
Survivalists believe that society could
collapse completely because of wars, ecological disasters, or political
chaos.
Student B:
They want to live independently from the state and sometimes from
other people.
They build bunkers, move to remote areas, and prepare for extreme
scenarios.
3) Key differences
Student A:
So briefly
Prepping = realistic preparation within society
Survivalism = ideological withdrawal from society
Preppers = pragmatic
Survivalists = radical and suspicious of public institutions
➡️These practices reveal a tension between public space (society,
state) and private space (individual, family).
III.
Why is survivalism deeply rooted in
American society?
1) Historical roots: the frontier spirit
Student B:
Survivalism comes from the American frontier.In the 18th and 19th
centuries, settlers had to survive alone in unknown territories.
Student A:
They could not always rely on the state.
This created a culture of self-reliance and independence.
➡️In American identity, freedom is often more important than
security.
2) Political culture and mistrust of government
Student B:
The United States was founded on the idea that power must be
limited.
Student A:
Many Americans fear that the government could become
authoritarian.For them, survivalism is a form of resistance.
➡️Survivalism reflects a crisis of trust in public institutions.
3) Trauma and collective fear
Student B:
American society has experienced many crises:
the Cold War, 9/11, economic crises, pandemics, mass shootings.
Student A:
Each crisis reinforces the idea that society can collapse.
➡️Survivalism is both a cultural and psychological phenomenon.
IV.
Cultural and literary origins of survivalism
1) Cold War and FEMA
Student B:
During the Cold War,....
»
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