Databac

Billie Holiday.

Publié le 06/12/2021

Extrait du document

Ci-dessous un extrait traitant le sujet : Billie Holiday.. Ce document contient 357 mots. Pour le télécharger en entier, envoyez-nous un de vos documents grâce à notre système d’échange gratuit de ressources numériques ou achetez-le pour la modique somme d’un euro symbolique. Cette aide totalement rédigée en format pdf sera utile aux lycéens ou étudiants ayant un devoir à réaliser ou une leçon à approfondir en : Echange
Billie Holiday.
Billie Holiday (1915-1959), one of the greatest jazz singers of all time. Also known as Lady Day, she cast an almost magical spell over audiences with her ability to find
the emotional core of a song.
Born Eleanora Fagan in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, she was the daughter of jazz guitarist Clarence Holiday, but they had no contact during her upbringing. She spent an
impoverished childhood in Baltimore before she moved with her mother to New York City in the late 1920s. There, she began singing in Harlem nightclubs and took the
name Billie. A recording session in 1935 brought her to public attention. Thereafter she was vocalist with various big bands, including those of Count Basie and Artie
Shaw, and made many recordings with saxophonist Lester Young and with pianist Teddy Wilson. Young nicknamed her Lady Day.
Holiday reinterpreted popular melodies with great freedom, particularly through her ever-varied manner of stretching and compressing rhythmic details in relation to
the beat. Her voice had a unique, unforgettable, piercingly emotional tone quality, and this special sound, together with her blues-inflected delivery, brought profound
depth and meaning to whatever she sang, however uncomplicated the lyrics may have seemed. Examples include "These Foolish Things" (1936), "He's Funny That Way"
(1937), "Them There Eyes" (1939), "Strange Fruit" (1939), and "All of Me" (1941). By 1941, when Holiday recorded "God Bless the Child" and "Georgia on My Mind,"
the undertone of sprightly good humor had largely departed from her performances, and she focused more and more on gloomy tempos.
Throughout the 1940s and 1950s Holiday appeared in clubs around the United States, although racial discrimination made touring difficult. She experienced a
succession of disastrous personal relationships, and by the 1950s her voice increasingly showed the effects of alcoholism and long-term heroin addiction. She died in
New York City.
Holiday rarely sang traditional blues, but her reputation rests on her ability to transform popular songs into emotionally profound pieces. Holiday's book Lady Sings the
Blues (1956) inspired a 1972 movie of the same name. Singer Diana Ross played the title role.

Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

↓↓↓ APERÇU DU DOCUMENT ↓↓↓

Liens utiles